Rosickýite is a rare polymorph of native sulfur that forms as microscopic crystals or delicate coatings in volcanic environments. It is notoriously unstable and difficult to preserve, often reverting to ordinary orthorhombic sulfur if not kept in controlled conditions.

Hardness
2-3
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this rosickýite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch rosickýite with a known reference. Rosickýite sits at Mohs 2-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: adamantine.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, light yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: microscopic crystals.

Often confused with

Rosickýite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside rosickýite

Minerals reported to co-occur with rosickýite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
S
Mohs hardness
2-3
Density
2.072-2.073 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Microscopic crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In hollow “limonite” nodules in a thin clay stratum (Havírna, Czech Republic); in fumaroles (Vulcano, Italy); an alteration product of pyrite-rich asphalt (La Presta mine, Switzerland)

Where rockhounds find rosickýite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Point Rincon, Ventura Co., and in the salt pan of Death Valley, California, USA
  • Havírna, near Letovice (type locality), and at Visky, Czech Republic
  • La Presta asphalt mine, near Travers, Neuchâtel, Switzerland
  • St. Andreasberg, Harz Mountains, and at Ronneburg, Thuringia, Germany
  • Vulcano, Lipari Islands, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In hollow “limonite” nodules in a thin clay stratum (Havírna, Czech Republic); in fumaroles (Vulcano, Italy); an alteration product of pyrite-rich asphalt (La Presta mine, Switzerland). If you start seeing pyrite, gypsum, rozenite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: microscopic crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify rosickýite?+
Mohs hardness is 2-3. Luster: adamantine. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, light yellow.
Where is rosickýite found?+
Notable localities include Point Rincon, Ventura Co., and in the salt pan of Death Valley, California, USA; Havírna, near Letovice (type locality), and at Visky, Czech Republic; La Presta asphalt mine, near Travers, Neuchâtel, Switzerland; St. Andreasberg, Harz Mountains, and at Ronneburg, Thuringia, Germany; Vulcano, Lipari Islands, Italy.
What rocks look like rosickýite?+
Rosickýite is most often confused with Sulfur, Gypsum. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with rosickýite?+
Rosickýite commonly co-occurs with Pyrite, Gypsum, Rozenite, Sulfur, Calcite, Limonite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does rosickýite form in?+
Where it forms: In hollow “limonite” nodules in a thin clay stratum (Havírna, Czech Republic); in fumaroles (Vulcano, Italy); an alteration product of pyrite-rich asphalt (La Presta mine, Switzerland). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is rosickýite used for?+
Rosickýite is used in collector.

Find rosickýite on the map

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