Rruffite is a rare secondary mineral typically found in the oxidized zones of arsenic-rich hydrothermal deposits. It is most notable for its distinct pink to rose-red prismatic crystals that resemble other members of the roselite group.
Is this rruffite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch rruffite with a known reference. Rruffite sits at Mohs 3.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Rruffite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Rruffite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: pink, rose red.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: short prismatic to pseudo-octahedral crystals.
Often confused with
Rruffite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside rruffite
Minerals reported to co-occur with rruffite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ca₂Cu(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 3.5
- Density
- 3.59 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Short Prismatic to Pseudo-octahedral Crystals
- Cleavage
- Good On {010}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Hydrothermal Veins
- Typical price
- $50-500 depending on crystal size and quality
Where rockhounds find rruffite
Classic worldwide localities
- Jachymov, Czech Republic
Field-hunting tip
Look in hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where rruffite typically forms. If you start seeing arsenolite, lavendulan, picropharmacolite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a short prismatic to pseudo-octahedral crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





