Rruffite is a rare secondary mineral typically found in the oxidized zones of arsenic-rich hydrothermal deposits. It is most notable for its distinct pink to rose-red prismatic crystals that resemble other members of the roselite group.
Is this rruffite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch rruffite with a known reference. Rruffite sits at Mohs 3.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Rruffite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Rruffite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: pink, rose red.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: short prismatic to pseudo-octahedral crystals.
Often confused with
Rruffite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside rruffite
Minerals reported to co-occur with rruffite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ca₂Cu(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 3.5
- Density
- 3.59 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Short Prismatic to Pseudo-octahedral Crystals
- Cleavage
- Good On {010}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Hydrothermal Veins
- Typical price
- $50-500 depending on crystal size and quality
Where rockhounds find rruffite
Classic worldwide localities
- Jachymov, Czech Republic
Field-hunting tip
Look in hydrothermal veins country, the host setting where rruffite typically forms. If you start seeing arsenolite, lavendulan, picropharmacolite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a short prismatic to pseudo-octahedral crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





