Saranchinaite is a very rare copper sulfate mineral discovered in the volcanic fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano. It typically occurs as small, pale yellow tabular crystals formed through high-temperature volcanic gas sublimation.
Is this saranchinaite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch saranchinaite with a known reference. Saranchinaite sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Saranchinaite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Saranchinaite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, pale yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.
Often confused with
Saranchinaite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside saranchinaite
Minerals reported to co-occur with saranchinaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Na₂Cu(SO₄)₂
- Mohs hardness
- 2
- Density
- 2.79 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Triclinic
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals
- Cleavage
- Perfect
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Fumarole Deposits
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find saranchinaite
Classic worldwide localities
- Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia
Field-hunting tip
Look in fumarole deposits country, the host setting where saranchinaite typically forms. If you start seeing thenardite, doloresite, fedotovite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





