Sarkinite is an uncommon manganese arsenate mineral prized by collectors for its vibrant orange to red colors and glassy luster. It is most famously found in the manganese mines of Långban, Sweden, often appearing as distinct tabular crystals or as compact masses. Because it contains arsenic, it should be handled with care and stored securely.

Hardness
4-5
Mohs
Luster
Greasy
Streak
Rose-red to yellow
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this sarkinite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch sarkinite with a known reference. Sarkinite sits at Mohs 4-5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: rose-red to yellow.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: greasy.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, dark red, reddish yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular.

Often confused with

Sarkinite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside sarkinite

Minerals reported to co-occur with sarkinite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Mn²⁺₂AsO₄(OH)
Mohs hardness
4-5
Density
4.08-4.18 g/cm³
Streak
Rose-red to yellow
Luster
Greasy
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular
Cleavage
On {100}, distinct
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Rare in metamorphosed Fe–Mn orebodies (Sweden); in manganese-rich lenses in quartzitic chlorite schists probably of marine origin (Ködnitz Valley, Austria); in metamorphosed stratiform zinc orebodies (New Jersey, USA)

Where rockhounds find sarkinite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, and at Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA
  • Harstigen mine, near Persberg, at the Brattfors mine, and from Långban, Värmland, Sweden
  • Sjö mine, near Grythyttan, Örebro, Sweden
  • Ködnitz Valley, Tirol, Austria
  • Falotta mine, Oberhalbstein, Graubünden, Switzerland

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Rare in metamorphosed Fe–Mn orebodies (Sweden); in manganese-rich lenses in quartzitic chlorite schists probably of marine origin (Ködnitz Valley, Austria); in metamorphosed stratiform zinc orebodies (New Jersey, USA). If you start seeing lead, bementite, brandtite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify sarkinite?+
Mohs hardness is 4-5. Luster: greasy. The streak is rose-red to yellow. Common colors include yellow, dark red, reddish yellow.
Where is sarkinite found?+
Notable localities include Sterling Hill, Ogdensburg, and at Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA; Harstigen mine, near Persberg, at the Brattfors mine, and from Långban, Värmland, Sweden; Sjö mine, near Grythyttan, Örebro, Sweden; Ködnitz Valley, Tirol, Austria; Falotta mine, Oberhalbstein, Graubünden, Switzerland.
Is sarkinite safe to handle?+
Sarkinite contains arsenic and calls for real care. Contains arsenic. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid inhaling dust when trimming specimens.
What rocks look like sarkinite?+
Sarkinite is most often confused with Triplite, Alluaudite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with sarkinite?+
Sarkinite commonly co-occurs with Lead, Bementite, Brandtite, Calcite, Barite, Katoptrite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does sarkinite form in?+
Where it forms: Rare in metamorphosed Fe–Mn orebodies (Sweden); in manganese-rich lenses in quartzitic chlorite schists probably of marine origin (Ködnitz Valley, Austria); in metamorphosed stratiform zinc orebodies (New Jersey, USA). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is sarkinite used for?+
Sarkinite is used in collector.

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