Satimolite is a very rare hydrated sodium potassium aluminum borate mineral found in evaporite salt deposits. It typically forms thin tabular crystals that are difficult to distinguish from other common borates without analytical testing. Collectors mainly seek this mineral from its primary locality in the Inder salt dome of Kazakhstan.

Hardness
1-2
Mohs
Luster
Earthy
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this satimolite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch satimolite with a known reference. Satimolite sits at Mohs 1-2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: earthy.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: chalky white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: nodular.

Often confused with

Satimolite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside satimolite

Minerals reported to co-occur with satimolite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KNa₂(Al₅Mg₂)[B₁₂O₁₈(OH)₁₂](OH)₆Cl₄(H₂O)₄
Mohs hardness
1-2
Density
1.70 g/cm³
Colors
Chalky white
Streak
White
Luster
Earthy
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Nodular
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In halite–polyhalite–boracite–kieserite–clay rocks

Where rockhounds find satimolite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Satimola salt dome, north Caspian region, Kazakhstan

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In halite–polyhalite–boracite–kieserite–clay rocks. If you start seeing kaliborite, boracite, kieserite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: nodular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify satimolite?+
Mohs hardness is 1-2. Luster: earthy. The streak is white. Common colors include chalky white.
Where is satimolite found?+
Notable localities include Satimola salt dome, north Caspian region, Kazakhstan.
What rocks look like satimolite?+
Satimolite is most often confused with Borax, Kernite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with satimolite?+
Satimolite commonly co-occurs with Kaliborite, Boracite, Kieserite, Magnesite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does satimolite form in?+
Where it forms: In halite–polyhalite–boracite–kieserite–clay rocks. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is satimolite used for?+
Satimolite is used in collector.

Find satimolite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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