Schertelite is a rare phosphate mineral formed through the reaction of bat guano with limestone in cave environments. It typically occurs as small, colorless to white tabular crystals or thin crusts associated with other guano minerals like struvite.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this schertelite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch schertelite with a known reference. Schertelite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Schertelite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Schertelite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, crusts.

Often confused with

Schertelite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside schertelite

Minerals reported to co-occur with schertelite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(NH₄)₂(Mg)(HPO₄)₂·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
2
Density
1.89 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals, Crusts
Cleavage
Distinct
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Guano-derived Deposits in Limestone Caves
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find schertelite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Skipton Caves, Victoria, Australia

Field-hunting tip

Look in guano-derived deposits in limestone caves country — that is the host setting where schertelite typically forms. If you start seeing struvite, newberyite, hannayite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify schertelite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless.
Where is schertelite found?+
Notable localities include Skipton Caves, Victoria, Australia.
How much is schertelite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like schertelite?+
Schertelite is most often confused with Struvite, Newberyite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with schertelite?+
Schertelite commonly co-occurs with Struvite, Newberyite, Hannayite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does schertelite form in?+
Schertelite typically forms in guano-derived deposits in limestone caves. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is schertelite used for?+
Schertelite is used in collector.

Find schertelite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play