Senarmontite is an antimony oxide mineral typically found in the oxidation zones of antimony deposits. It is most commonly identified by its sharp octahedral crystals and high density, often altering to the orthorhombic polymorph valentinite.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this senarmontite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch senarmontite with a known reference. Senarmontite sits at Mohs 2.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Senarmontite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Senarmontite typically shows a adamantine luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless, gray, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: octahedral crystals, massive, crusts.

Often confused with

Senarmontite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside senarmontite

Minerals reported to co-occur with senarmontite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Sb₂O₃
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
5.2-5.3 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Octahedral Crystals, Massive, Crusts
Cleavage
Poor On {111}
Rarity
Uncommon
Uses
Collector, Minor Ore of Antimony
Host rock
Oxidized Zones of Antimony-bearing Hydrothermal Deposits
Typical price
$20-150 thumbnail to miniature

Where rockhounds find senarmontite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Algeria
  • France
  • Italy
  • Czech Republic
  • China

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized zones of antimony-bearing hydrothermal deposits country — that is the host setting where senarmontite typically forms. If you start seeing stibnite, valentinite, kermesite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a octahedral crystals, massive, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify senarmontite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. It typically shows a adamantine luster. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless, gray, pale yellow.
Where is senarmontite found?+
Notable localities include Algeria; France; Italy; Czech Republic; China.
How much is senarmontite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $20-150 thumbnail to miniature. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is senarmontite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains antimony, which is toxic if ingested or inhaled as dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid creating dust when cleaning specimens. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like senarmontite?+
Senarmontite is most often confused with Valentinite, Arsenolite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with senarmontite?+
Senarmontite commonly co-occurs with Stibnite, Valentinite, Kermesite, Stibiconite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does senarmontite form in?+
Senarmontite typically forms in oxidized zones of antimony-bearing hydrothermal deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is senarmontite used for?+
Senarmontite is used in collector, minor ore of antimony.

Find senarmontite on the map

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