Sergeevite is a rare hydrated calcium magnesium carbonate mineral typically found in sedimentary evaporite environments. It usually appears as fine-grained, pearly white crusts or platy aggregates, making it difficult to distinguish from common carbonates without chemical testing.
Is this sergeevite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch sergeevite with a known reference. Sergeevite sits at Mohs 2-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Sergeevite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Sergeevite typically shows a pearly luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: white, colorless, pale yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: platy crystals, aggregates, crusts.
Often confused with
Sergeevite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside sergeevite
Minerals reported to co-occur with sergeevite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ca₂Mg(CO₃)₃(HCO₃)₂·3H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2-3
- Density
- 2.1-2.2 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Pearly
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Platy Crystals, Aggregates, Crusts
- Cleavage
- Perfect
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Hydrothermal Veins in Evaporite Deposits
- Typical price
- $20-100 per specimen
Where rockhounds find sergeevite
Classic worldwide localities
- Khanda-Gyl deposit, Russia
- Khibiny Massif, Russia
Field-hunting tip
Look in hydrothermal veins in evaporite deposits country, the host setting where sergeevite typically forms. If you start seeing calcite, dolomite, hydromagnesite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, aggregates, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.



