Sergeevite is a rare hydrated calcium magnesium carbonate mineral typically found in sedimentary evaporite environments. It usually appears as fine-grained, pearly white crusts or platy aggregates, making it difficult to distinguish from common carbonates without chemical testing.
Is this sergeevite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch sergeevite with a known reference. Sergeevite sits at Mohs 2-3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Sergeevite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Sergeevite typically shows a pearly luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: white, colorless, pale yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: platy crystals, aggregates, crusts.
Often confused with
Sergeevite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside sergeevite
Minerals reported to co-occur with sergeevite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ca₂Mg(CO₃)₃(HCO₃)₂·3H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2-3
- Density
- 2.1-2.2 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Pearly
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Platy Crystals, Aggregates, Crusts
- Cleavage
- Perfect
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Hydrothermal Veins in Evaporite Deposits
- Typical price
- $20-100 per specimen
Where rockhounds find sergeevite
Classic worldwide localities
- Khanda-Gyl deposit, Russia
- Khibiny Massif, Russia
Field-hunting tip
Look in hydrothermal veins in evaporite deposits country — that is the host setting where sergeevite typically forms. If you start seeing calcite, dolomite, hydromagnesite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, aggregates, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




