Starovaite is a rare potassium copper sulfate chloride mineral discovered in the volcanic fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano. It typically forms small, vibrant yellow to greenish-yellow tabular crystals that are highly sought after by advanced mineral collectors specializing in rare volcanic species.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this starovaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch starovaite with a known reference. Starovaite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Starovaite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Starovaite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, greenish-yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Starovaite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside starovaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with starovaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KCu₄O(SO₄)₄Cl
Mohs hardness
3
Density
2.83 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals
Cleavage
Distinct
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Fumarolic Deposits
Typical price
$200-1000+

Where rockhounds find starovaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in fumarolic deposits country — that is the host setting where starovaite typically forms. If you start seeing tolbachite, tenorite, sylvite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify starovaite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, greenish-yellow.
Where is starovaite found?+
Notable localities include Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka, Russia.
How much is starovaite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $200-1000+. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is starovaite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains copper and chlorine; wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid ingestion or inhalation of dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like starovaite?+
Starovaite is most often confused with Lanarkite, Euchroite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with starovaite?+
Starovaite commonly co-occurs with Tolbachite, Tenorite, Sylvite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does starovaite form in?+
Starovaite typically forms in fumarolic deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is starovaite used for?+
Starovaite is used in collector.

Find starovaite on the map

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