Strontiojoaquinite is an extremely rare member of the joaquinite group primarily found in the unique hydrothermal environments of the Benitoite Gem Mine. It typically forms small, wedge-shaped or tabular brown crystals that are almost exclusively identified through professional analysis due to their strong resemblance to other members of the joaquinite group.
Is this strontiojoaquinite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch strontiojoaquinite with a known reference. Strontiojoaquinite sits at Mohs 5.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: green, yellow brown, yellow green.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, wedge-shaped.
Often found alongside strontiojoaquinite
Minerals reported to co-occur with strontiojoaquinite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Na,Fe)₂Ba₂Sr₂Ti₂(SiO₃)₈(O,OH)₂·H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 5.5
- Density
- 3.68 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Semitransparent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Tabular crystals, wedge-shaped
- Cleavage
- Good on {001}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- In a metamorphosed and metasomatized basalt lens in serpentinite (Mina Numero Uno, California, USA); in veins cutting metagraywacke (prospect, San Benito Co., California, USA)
Where rockhounds find strontiojoaquinite
Classic worldwide localities
- Mina Numero Uno, south side of Clear Creek, USA
- A prospect about three km southwest of San Benito Mountain, San Benito Co., California, USA
Field-hunting tip
Where it forms: In a metamorphosed and metasomatized basalt lens in serpentinite (Mina Numero Uno, California, USA); in veins cutting metagraywacke (prospect, San Benito Co., California, USA). If you start seeing joaquinite-, neptunite, natrolite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals, wedge-shaped. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.






