Verbeekite is an extremely rare palladium selenide mineral that typically forms small, opaque, black platy crystals. It is primarily known from the Musonoi mine in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, often found in association with other rare selenium minerals.

Hardness
5.5
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque

Is this verbeekite?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch verbeekite with a known reference. Verbeekite sits at Mohs 5.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: anhedral grains.

Often confused with

Verbeekite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside verbeekite

Minerals reported to co-occur with verbeekite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
PdSe₂
Mohs hardness
5.5
Density
7.3 g/cm³
Colors
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Anhedral grains
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Se-rich sulfide lens

Where rockhounds find verbeekite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Musonoi mine, near Kolwezi, Shaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Se-rich sulfide lens. If you start seeing driekopite, kiddcreekite, clausthalite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: anhedral grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify verbeekite?+
Mohs hardness is 5.5. Luster: metallic. Common colors include black.
Where is verbeekite found?+
Notable localities include Musonoi mine, near Kolwezi, Shaba Province, Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) (type locality).
Is verbeekite safe to handle?+
Verbeekite contains selenium. Contains selenium, which can be toxic if ingested or inhaled as dust; handle with care and wash hands after handling.
What rocks look like verbeekite?+
Verbeekite is most often confused with Molybdenite, Hematite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with verbeekite?+
Verbeekite commonly co-occurs with Driekopite, Kiddcreekite, Clausthalite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does verbeekite form in?+
Where it forms: Se-rich sulfide lens. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is verbeekite used for?+
Verbeekite is used in collector.

Find verbeekite on the map

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