Vertumnite is a very rare calcium aluminum silicate hydrate typically found in limestone xenoliths within volcanic complexes. It forms thin, colorless to white, platy crystals that are fragile and often identified through microscopic analysis or professional verification.
Is this vertumnite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch vertumnite with a known reference. Vertumnite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Vertumnite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Vertumnite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: white, colorless.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals, pseudo-hexagonal.
Often confused with
Vertumnite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside vertumnite
Minerals reported to co-occur with vertumnite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ca₄Al₂Si₂O₁₀(OH)₆·1.5H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2
- Density
- 2.22 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Platy Crystals, Pseudo-hexagonal
- Cleavage
- Perfect On {001}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Limestone Cavities, Volcanic Xenoliths
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find vertumnite
Classic worldwide localities
- Latium, Italy
- Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada
Field-hunting tip
Look in limestone cavities, volcanic xenoliths country — that is the host setting where vertumnite typically forms. If you start seeing calcite, ettringite, tobermorite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, pseudo-hexagonal habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




