Zincobotryogen is a rare sulfate mineral that typically forms as an oxidation product in iron-rich sulfide deposits. It is best identified by its vibrant orange prismatic crystals or crusts that often occur in association with other secondary sulfates. Because of its solubility, it is best found in arid environments or within protected underground mine workings.

Hardness
2-2.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Yellowish-orange
Transparency
Translucent

Is this zincobotryogen?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch zincobotryogen with a known reference. Zincobotryogen sits at Mohs 2-2.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Zincobotryogen leaves a yellowish-orange streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Zincobotryogen typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: orange, reddish-orange.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic, granular, or crusts.

Often confused with

Zincobotryogen vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside zincobotryogen

Minerals reported to co-occur with zincobotryogen. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
ZnFe³⁺(SO₄)₂(OH)·7H₂O
Mohs hardness
2-2.5
Density
2.23 g/cm³
Streak
Yellowish-orange
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Prismatic, Granular, Or Crusts
Cleavage
Good On {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Zones of Sulfide Ore Deposits
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality

Where rockhounds find zincobotryogen

Classic worldwide localities

  • Villa Monica mine, Tuscany, Italy
  • Chuquicamata, Chile
  • Rio Tinto, Spain

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized zones of sulfide ore deposits country — that is the host setting where zincobotryogen typically forms. If you start seeing jarosite, gypsum, copiapite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a prismatic, granular, or crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify zincobotryogen?+
Mohs hardness is 2-2.5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is yellowish-orange. Common colors include orange, reddish-orange.
Where is zincobotryogen found?+
Notable localities include Villa Monica mine, Tuscany, Italy; Chuquicamata, Chile; Rio Tinto, Spain.
How much is zincobotryogen worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like zincobotryogen?+
Zincobotryogen is most often confused with Botryogen, Copiapite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with zincobotryogen?+
Zincobotryogen commonly co-occurs with Jarosite, Gypsum, Copiapite, Melanterite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does zincobotryogen form in?+
Zincobotryogen typically forms in oxidized zones of sulfide ore deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is zincobotryogen used for?+
Zincobotryogen is used in collector.

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