Zodacite is a rare phosphate mineral typically found as small, straw-yellow acicular crystals or radial sprays within phosphate-rich pegmatites. Collectors look for its distinctive yellow hue and radiating habit, usually associated with other rare secondary phosphates in vugs.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this zodacite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch zodacite with a known reference. Zodacite sits at Mohs 3-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Zodacite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Zodacite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brownish-yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: acicular to prismatic crystals, often as radial sprays or crusts.

Often confused with

Zodacite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside zodacite

Minerals reported to co-occur with zodacite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₄Fe³⁺(PO₄)₃(OH)₃·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
3.16 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Acicular to Prismatic Crystals, Often as Radial Sprays or Crusts
Cleavage
Good On {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Phosphate-rich Granitic Pegmatites
Typical price
$20-150 for rare specimen thumbnails

Where rockhounds find zodacite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tip Top mine, Custer, South Dakota, USA
  • Hagendorf, Bavaria, Germany
  • Mangualde, Portugal

Field-hunting tip

Look in phosphate-rich granitic pegmatites country — that is the host setting where zodacite typically forms. If you start seeing rockbridgeite, stewartite, triphylite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular to prismatic crystals, often as radial sprays or crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify zodacite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, brownish-yellow.
Where is zodacite found?+
Notable localities include Tip Top mine, Custer, South Dakota, USA; Hagendorf, Bavaria, Germany; Mangualde, Portugal.
How much is zodacite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $20-150 for rare specimen thumbnails. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like zodacite?+
Zodacite is most often confused with Childrenite, Eosphorite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with zodacite?+
Zodacite commonly co-occurs with Rockbridgeite, Stewartite, Triphylite, Laueite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does zodacite form in?+
Zodacite typically forms in phosphate-rich granitic pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is zodacite used for?+
Zodacite is used in collector.

Find zodacite on the map

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