Abramovite is a rare indium-lead sulfosalt discovered in the fumaroles of the Kudryavy volcano. It typically occurs as minute, gray metallic grains or platy crystals and is primarily sought after by advanced systematic mineral collectors.

Hardness
1.5-2
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this abramovite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch abramovite with a known reference. Abramovite sits at Mohs 1.5-2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: black.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: silver gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: encrustations.

Often confused with

Abramovite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside abramovite

Minerals reported to co-occur with abramovite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Pb₂SnInBiS₇
Mohs hardness
1.5-2
Density
7.52 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Encrustations
Cleavage
Perfect on {100}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A product of precipitation from fumarolic gases (600° C) in an active stratovolcano

Where rockhounds find abramovite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kupol fumarole field, Kudryavy volcano, Iturup Island, southern Kurile Islands, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A product of precipitation from fumarolic gases (600° C) in an active stratovolcano. If you start seeing pyrrhotite, pyrite, wurzite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: encrustations. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify abramovite?+
Mohs hardness is 1.5-2. Luster: metallic. The streak is black. Common colors include silver gray.
Where is abramovite found?+
Notable localities include Kupol fumarole field, Kudryavy volcano, Iturup Island, southern Kurile Islands, Russia.
Is abramovite safe to handle?+
Abramovite contains lead. Contains lead and indium, handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not ingest or inhale dust.
What rocks look like abramovite?+
Abramovite is most often confused with Galena, Franckeite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with abramovite?+
Abramovite commonly co-occurs with Pyrrhotite, Pyrite, Wurzite, Galena, Halite, Sylvite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does abramovite form in?+
Where it forms: A product of precipitation from fumarolic gases (600° C) in an active stratovolcano. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is abramovite used for?+
Abramovite is used in collector.

Find abramovite on the map

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