Agatized Cycad Wood is a fossilized remain of ancient cycads where organic material has been replaced by microcrystalline silica. Collectors look for well-defined internal structure, such as the characteristic pith, cortex, and vascular bundles visible in polished cross-sections.

Hardness
6.5-7
Mohs
Luster
Waxy
Transparency
Translucent

Is this agatized cycad wood?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch agatized cycad wood with a known reference. Agatized Cycad Wood sits at Mohs 6.5-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Name the organism
    Decide what left the fossil before worrying about the rock. Organism: Cycad-like bennettitalean plant (genus Cycadeoidea). Age: Cretaceous, possibly Jurassic.
  • 3
    Check the preservation
    Preservation: Petrified by permineralization and replacement; agatized. That controls the weight, the hardness and how the piece takes a polish.
  • 4
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: waxy.
  • 5
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: brown, tan, gray, white, black, red.

Often confused with

Agatized Cycad Wood vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside agatized cycad wood

Minerals reported to co-occur with agatized cycad wood. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Mohs hardness
6.5-7
Density
2.6-2.7 g/cm³
Luster
Waxy
Transparency
Translucent
Rarity
Uncommon
Uses
Lapidary, Collector, Decorative
Host rock
sedimentary strata
Organism
Cycad-like bennettitalean plant (genus Cycadeoidea)
Age
Cretaceous, possibly Jurassic
Preservation
Petrified by permineralization and replacement; agatized

Where rockhounds find agatized cycad wood

Classic worldwide localities

  • Black Hills, South Dakota USA
  • Utah, USA
  • Wyoming, USA
  • Madagascar

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: sedimentary strata. If you start seeing quartz, chalcedony, jasper in float, you are in the right ground.

More agatized cycad wood photos

  • Agatized Cycad Wood fossil

Common questions

How do you identify agatized cycad wood?+
Mohs hardness is 6.5-7. Organism: Cycad-like bennettitalean plant (genus Cycadeoidea). Preservation: Petrified by permineralization and replacement; agatized. Luster: waxy. Common colors include brown, tan, gray, white.
Where is agatized cycad wood found?+
Notable localities include Black Hills, South Dakota USA; Utah, USA; Wyoming, USA; Madagascar.
What rocks look like agatized cycad wood?+
Agatized Cycad Wood is most often confused with Petrified Wood, Chert, Chalcedony. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with agatized cycad wood?+
Agatized Cycad Wood commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Chalcedony, Jasper, Calcite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does agatized cycad wood form in?+
Where it forms: sedimentary strata. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is agatized cycad wood used for?+
Agatized Cycad Wood is used in lapidary, collector, decorative.

Find agatized cycad wood on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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