Beaverite-(Cu) is a rare lead-copper sulfate found in the oxidation zones of ore deposits. It typically presents as inconspicuous, earthy yellow to brownish coatings or aggregates that require micro-analysis for definitive identification.
Is this beaverite-(cu)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch beaverite-(cu) with a known reference. Beaverite-(Cu) sits at Mohs 3.5-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Beaverite-(Cu) leaves a pale yellow streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Beaverite-(Cu) typically shows a earthy luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, yellowish-brown, greenish-yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: massive, powdery, or as thin crusts.
Often confused with
Beaverite-(Cu) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

How to tell apart: Streak differs — Beaverite-(Cu) leaves pale yellow, Jarosite leaves yellow; luster reads earthy on Beaverite-(Cu) and vitreous on Jarosite.

How to tell apart: Streak differs — Beaverite-(Cu) leaves pale yellow, Plumbojarosite leaves yellow.
How to tell apart: Streak differs — Beaverite-(Cu) leaves pale yellow, Beaverite-(Zn) leaves yellow.
Often found alongside beaverite-(cu)
Minerals reported to co-occur with beaverite-(cu). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- PbCu₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
- Mohs hardness
- 3.5-4
- Density
- 4.15 g/cm³
- Streak
- Pale Yellow
- Luster
- Earthy
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Massive, Powdery, Or as Thin Crusts
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Oxidized Zones of Base-metal Sulfide Deposits
- Typical price
- $20-100 for small thumbnail specimens
Where rockhounds find beaverite-(cu)
Classic worldwide localities
- Beaver County, Utah, USA
- Tsumeb, Namibia
- Broken Hill, Australia
- Laurion, Greece
Field-hunting tip
Look in oxidized zones of base-metal sulfide deposits country — that is the host setting where beaverite-(cu) typically forms. If you start seeing anglesite, cerussite, limonite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a massive, powdery, or as thin crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




