Betpakdalite-NaCa is an extremely rare secondary arsenate mineral found in the oxidation zones of molybdenum ore deposits. It typically presents as soft, yellow earthy or powdery coatings and is primarily sought by advanced mineral collectors for its chemical complexity.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Dull
Transparency
Translucent

Is this betpakdalite-naca?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch betpakdalite-naca with a known reference. Betpakdalite-NaCa sits at Mohs 3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: dull.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: lemon yellow.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: microcrystalline aggregates.

Often confused with

Betpakdalite-NaCa vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside betpakdalite-naca

Minerals reported to co-occur with betpakdalite-naca. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
[Na₂(H₂O)₁₇Ca(H₂O)₆][Mo₈As₂Fe₃O₃₄(OH)₃]
Mohs hardness
3
Density
2.02 g/cm³
Luster
Dull
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Microcrystalline aggregates
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector

Where rockhounds find betpakdalite-naca

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kyzylsai Mo-U deposit, Chu-Ili mountains, Kazakhstan

Field-hunting tip

If you start seeing molybdenite, jarosite, goethite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: microcrystalline aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify betpakdalite-naca?+
Mohs hardness is 3. Luster: dull. Common colors include lemon yellow.
Where is betpakdalite-naca found?+
Notable localities include Kyzylsai Mo-U deposit, Chu-Ili mountains, Kazakhstan.
Is betpakdalite-naca safe to handle?+
Betpakdalite-NaCa contains arsenic and calls for real care. Contains arsenic, which is toxic; wash hands thoroughly after handling and do not inhale dust.
What rocks look like betpakdalite-naca?+
Betpakdalite-NaCa is most often confused with Molybdomenite, Ferrimolybdite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with betpakdalite-naca?+
Betpakdalite-NaCa commonly co-occurs with Molybdenite, Jarosite, Goethite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What is betpakdalite-naca used for?+
Betpakdalite-NaCa is used in collector.

Find betpakdalite-naca on the map

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