Braccoite is a rare manganese silicate mineral known primarily from the Molinello Mine in Liguria, Italy. It typically forms as thin, platy yellow to brown crystals associated with other manganese minerals in metamorphosed sedimentary rocks.
Is this braccoite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch braccoite with a known reference. Braccoite sits at Mohs 3.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Braccoite leaves a yellow streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Braccoite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, brown.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals.
Often confused with
Braccoite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

How to tell apart: Inesite is the harder of the two (Mohs 5.5-6 vs. 3.5); streak differs — Braccoite leaves yellow, Inesite leaves white.

How to tell apart: Piemontite is the harder of the two (Mohs 6-6.5 vs. 3.5); streak differs — Braccoite leaves yellow, Piemontite leaves reddish-brown.
Often found alongside braccoite
Minerals reported to co-occur with braccoite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- NaMn₄Si₅O₁₄(OH)
- Mohs hardness
- 3.5
- Density
- 3.32 g/cm³
- Streak
- Yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Triclinic
- Crystal habit
- Platy Crystals
- Cleavage
- Perfect
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Manganiferous Chert
- Typical price
- $100-500 thumbnail
Where rockhounds find braccoite
Classic worldwide localities
- Molinello Mine, Italy
Field-hunting tip
Look in manganiferous chert country — that is the host setting where braccoite typically forms. If you start seeing braunite, quartz, calcite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.



