Burnettite is an exceedingly rare pyroxene mineral identified primarily from the Khatyrka meteorite. It is notable for containing both vanadium and aluminum in its structural formula and occurs in extremely small, micro-sized grains.

Hardness
6-7
Mohs
Transparency
Translucent

Is this burnettite?

2-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch burnettite with a known reference. Burnettite sits at Mohs 6-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: anhedral grains.

Often confused with

Burnettite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside burnettite

Minerals reported to co-occur with burnettite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaVAlSiO₆
Mohs hardness
6-7
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Anhedral grains
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Research
Host rock
Probably formed in reducing conditions from an ultra-refractory parent of a carbonaceous chondrite meteorite

Where rockhounds find burnettite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Khatyrka meteorite, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Probably formed in reducing conditions from an ultra-refractory parent of a carbonaceous chondrite meteorite. If you start seeing aluminous melilite, paqueite, spinel in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: anhedral grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify burnettite?+
Mohs hardness is 6-7.
Where is burnettite found?+
Notable localities include Khatyrka meteorite, Russia.
Is burnettite safe to handle?+
Burnettite contains vanadium. Wash your hands afterwards, never grind or breathe the dust, and store it apart from specimens you handle often.
What rocks look like burnettite?+
Burnettite is most often confused with Augite, Diopside. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with burnettite?+
Burnettite commonly co-occurs with Aluminous melilite, Paqueite, Spinel, Perovskite, Grossmanite-davisite, Hibonite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does burnettite form in?+
Where it forms: Probably formed in reducing conditions from an ultra-refractory parent of a carbonaceous chondrite meteorite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is burnettite used for?+
Burnettite is used in collector, research.

Find burnettite on the map

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