Bystrite is a rare member of the cancrinite group, most notable for its intense yellow color and strong fluorescence. It is primarily found in the Lake Baikal region of Russia, occurring as distinct, sometimes transparent prismatic crystals in carbonate-rich metamorphic environments.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent

Is this bystrite?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch bystrite with a known reference. Bystrite sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: irregular grains, tabular.

Often confused with

Bystrite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside bystrite

Minerals reported to co-occur with bystrite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₇Ca(Al₆Si₆)O₂₄(S₅)Cl
Mohs hardness
5
Density
2.43 g/cm³
Colors
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Irregular grains, tabular
Cleavage
Good on {101̄0}; poor parting on {0001}
Fluorescence
Bright yellow under SW UV
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As metasomatic lenses in dolomitic marble

Where rockhounds find bystrite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Found at the Malaya Bystraya lazurite deposit, ~6 km above the confluence of Malaya Bystraya river and Lazurnyi creek, ~25 km from Sludyanka, near Lake Baikal, Eastern Siberian Region, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As metasomatic lenses in dolomitic marble. If you start seeing lazurite, diopside, calcite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: irregular grains, tabular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify bystrite?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Luster: vitreous. Common colors include yellow.
Where is bystrite found?+
Notable localities include Found at the Malaya Bystraya lazurite deposit, ~6 km above the confluence of Malaya Bystraya river and Lazurnyi creek, ~25 km from Sludyanka, near Lake Baikal, Eastern Siberian Region, Russia.
What rocks look like bystrite?+
Bystrite is most often confused with Cancrinite, Sodalite, Lazurite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with bystrite?+
Bystrite commonly co-occurs with Lazurite, Diopside, Calcite, Pyrite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does bystrite form in?+
Where it forms: As metasomatic lenses in dolomitic marble. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is bystrite used for?+
Bystrite is used in collector.

Find bystrite on the map

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