Carlsbergite is a rare chromium nitride mineral typically found exclusively within iron meteorites as microscopic inclusions. It generally occurs as tiny, metallic, cubic grains embedded within kamacite or taenite matrices. It is highly sought after by meteorite collectors as a mineralogical rarity of extraterrestrial origin.

Hardness
7
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Gray
Transparency
Opaque

Is this carlsbergite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch carlsbergite with a known reference. Carlsbergite sits at Mohs 7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: gray.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: microscopic crystals, platy.

Often confused with

Carlsbergite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside carlsbergite

Minerals reported to co-occur with carlsbergite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CrN
Mohs hardness
7
Density
5.9 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Gray
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Microscopic crystals, platy
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Scientific research
Host rock
As minute platelets and grain boundary precipitates in kamacite and troilite, and as similar grains ringing daubreelite in iron meteorites

Where rockhounds find carlsbergite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Since identified in more than 70 meteorites, mostly of Ga–Ge group IIIA, and also in groups I and IIA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As minute platelets and grain boundary precipitates in kamacite and troilite, and as similar grains ringing daubreelite in iron meteorites. If you start seeing kamacite, taenite, daubreelite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: microscopic crystals, platy. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify carlsbergite?+
Mohs hardness is 7. Luster: metallic. The streak is gray. Common colors include gray.
Where is carlsbergite found?+
Notable localities include Since identified in more than 70 meteorites, mostly of Ga–Ge group IIIA, and also in groups I and IIA.
What rocks look like carlsbergite?+
Carlsbergite is most often confused with Osbornite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with carlsbergite?+
Carlsbergite commonly co-occurs with Kamacite, Taenite, Daubreelite, Troilite, Sphalerite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does carlsbergite form in?+
Where it forms: As minute platelets and grain boundary precipitates in kamacite and troilite, and as similar grains ringing daubreelite in iron meteorites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is carlsbergite used for?+
Carlsbergite is used in collector, scientific research.

Find carlsbergite on the map

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