Copalite is a semi-fossilized tree resin that is younger and less polymerized than true amber. It is commonly identified by its solubility in organic solvents like alcohol and its lower melting point, often showing a sticky surface when solvent is applied.

Hardness
2-2.5
Mohs
Luster
Resinous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this copalite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch copalite with a known reference. Copalite sits at Mohs 2-2.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Copalite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Copalite typically shows a resinous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, orange, brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: amorphous. Typical habit: massive.

Often confused with

Copalite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

All properties

Mohs hardness
2-2.5
Density
1.05-1.07 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Resinous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Amorphous
Crystal habit
Massive
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Common
Uses
Collector, Decorative
Host rock
Sedimentary Deposits
Typical price
$5-50 specimens

Where rockhounds find copalite

1 mapped spots

Classic worldwide localities

  • Colombia
  • Madagascar
  • Tanzania
  • Dominican Republic
  • United Kingdom

Field-hunting tip

Look in sedimentary deposits country — that is the host setting where copalite typically forms. If you start seeing none in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop. In the U.S., the densest reported localities are in Utah — start trip planning there.

Common questions

How do you identify copalite?+
Mohs hardness is 2-2.5. It typically shows a resinous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, orange, brown.
Where is copalite found?+
Notable localities include Colombia; Madagascar; Tanzania; Dominican Republic; United Kingdom.
Can I find copalite in the United States?+
RockHoundR maps 1 copalite rockhounding spots across 1 U.S. states — the top states are Utah.
How much is copalite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $5-50 specimens. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like copalite?+
Copalite is most often confused with Amber. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with copalite?+
Copalite commonly co-occurs with none. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does copalite form in?+
Copalite typically forms in sedimentary deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is copalite used for?+
Copalite is used in collector, decorative.

Find copalite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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