Copalite is a semi-fossilized tree resin that is younger and less polymerized than true amber. It is commonly identified by its solubility in organic solvents like alcohol and its lower melting point, often showing a sticky surface when solvent is applied.
Is this copalite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch copalite with a known reference. Copalite sits at Mohs 2-2.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Copalite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Copalite typically shows a resinous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, orange, brown.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: amorphous. Typical habit: massive.
Often confused with
Copalite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
All properties
- Mohs hardness
- 2-2.5
- Density
- 1.05-1.07 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Resinous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Amorphous
- Crystal habit
- Massive
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Common
- Uses
- Collector, Decorative
- Host rock
- Sedimentary Deposits
- Typical price
- $5-50 specimens
Where rockhounds find copalite
1 mapped spotsClassic worldwide localities
- Colombia
- Madagascar
- Tanzania
- Dominican Republic
- United Kingdom
Field-hunting tip
Look in sedimentary deposits country — that is the host setting where copalite typically forms. If you start seeing none in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop. In the U.S., the densest reported localities are in Utah — start trip planning there.

