Davidbrownite-(NH4) is an extremely rare ammonium-bearing arsenate mineral discovered at the Rowley Mine. It typically forms as small, tabular, colorless to white crystals within vugs of oxidized ore, often requiring magnification for proper identification.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this davidbrownite-(nh4)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch davidbrownite-(nh4) with a known reference. Davidbrownite-(NH4) sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Davidbrownite-(NH4) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside davidbrownite-(nh4)

Minerals reported to co-occur with davidbrownite-(nh4). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(NH₄)₅(VO)₂((C₂)O₄)[PO₂.₇₅(OH)₁.₂₅]₄·3H₂O
Mohs hardness
2
Density
1.74 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals
Cleavage
Distinct
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
oxidized hydrothermal veins

Where rockhounds find davidbrownite-(nh4)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Rowley Mine, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: oxidized hydrothermal veins. If you start seeing quartz, barite, goethite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify davidbrownite-(nh4)?+
Mohs hardness is 2. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, white.
Where is davidbrownite-(nh4) found?+
Notable localities include Rowley Mine, Maricopa County, Arizona, USA.
Is davidbrownite-(nh4) safe to handle?+
Davidbrownite-(NH4) contains vanadium. Contains arsenic, which is highly toxic. Handle with care, wash hands after touching, and avoid inhaling dust or powder.
What rocks look like davidbrownite-(nh4)?+
Davidbrownite-(NH4) is most often confused with Cornubite, Conichalcite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with davidbrownite-(nh4)?+
Davidbrownite-(NH4) commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Barite, Goethite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does davidbrownite-(nh4) form in?+
Where it forms: oxidized hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is davidbrownite-(nh4) used for?+
Davidbrownite-(NH4) is used in collector.

Find davidbrownite-(nh4) on the map

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