Edscottite is a rare iron carbide mineral found exclusively within iron meteorites. It typically occurs as microscopic, granular inclusions alongside other iron-nickel phases like kamacite and schreibersite.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Transparency
Opaque

Is this edscottite?

3-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch edscottite with a known reference. Edscottite sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, gray.
  • 3
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: granular.

Often confused with

Edscottite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside edscottite

Minerals reported to co-occur with edscottite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Fe₅C₂
Mohs hardness
5
Density
7.62 g/cm³
Colors
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Granular
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Scientific research
Host rock
In a Ni-rich ataxite iron meteorite belonging to subgroup sLH of the IAB complex (Low-Au, High-Ni subgroup)

Where rockhounds find edscottite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Wedderburn meteorite (Australia)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In a Ni-rich ataxite iron meteorite belonging to subgroup sLH of the IAB complex (Low-Au, High-Ni subgroup). If you start seeing low-ni iron, taenite, nickelphosphide in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: granular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify edscottite?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Common colors include white, gray.
Where is edscottite found?+
Notable localities include Wedderburn meteorite (Australia).
What rocks look like edscottite?+
Edscottite is most often confused with Haxonite, Cohenite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with edscottite?+
Edscottite commonly co-occurs with Low-Ni iron, Taenite, Nickelphosphide, Cohenite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does edscottite form in?+
Where it forms: In a Ni-rich ataxite iron meteorite belonging to subgroup sLH of the IAB complex (Low-Au, High-Ni subgroup). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is edscottite used for?+
Edscottite is used in collector, scientific research.

Find edscottite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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