Ekplexite is a rare copper-niobium sulfide mineral found primarily in alkaline igneous environments. It typically occurs as small, dark, metallic platy crystals that resemble molybdenite but are distinguished by their specific composition and geological context in the Kola Peninsula.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this ekplexite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch ekplexite with a known reference. Ekplexite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Ekplexite leaves a black streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Ekplexite typically shows a metallic luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black, dark gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: platy or micaceous aggregates.

Often confused with

Ekplexite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside ekplexite

Minerals reported to co-occur with ekplexite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Cu,Fe)₄Nb₂S₇
Mohs hardness
2
Density
5.65 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Platy or Micaceous Aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect Basal
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Alkaline Pegmatites
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find ekplexite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Khibiny Massif, Russia
  • Lovozero Massif, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in alkaline pegmatites country — that is the host setting where ekplexite typically forms. If you start seeing aegirine, nepheline, microcline in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy or micaceous aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify ekplexite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a metallic luster. The streak is black. Common colors include black, dark gray.
Where is ekplexite found?+
Notable localities include Khibiny Massif, Russia; Lovozero Massif, Russia.
How much is ekplexite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like ekplexite?+
Ekplexite is most often confused with Molybdenite, Bismuthinite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with ekplexite?+
Ekplexite commonly co-occurs with Aegirine, Nepheline, Microcline, Eudialyte. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does ekplexite form in?+
Ekplexite typically forms in alkaline pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is ekplexite used for?+
Ekplexite is used in collector.

Find ekplexite on the map

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