Eleomelanite is a rare, iron-titanium oxide mineral typically found in small, massive grains within igneous environments. It is often distinguished from ilmenite by its specific optical properties and minor chemical variations, making it a curiosity for advanced mineral collectors.
Is this eleomelanite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch eleomelanite with a known reference. Eleomelanite sits at Mohs 5-6 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Eleomelanite leaves a black streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Eleomelanite typically shows a submetallic luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: black.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: massive.
Often confused with
Eleomelanite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside eleomelanite
Minerals reported to co-occur with eleomelanite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- FeTi₂O₅
- Mohs hardness
- 5-6
- Density
- 3.5-3.6 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- Black
- Luster
- Submetallic
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Massive
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Igneous Rocks
- Typical price
- $20-100 per specimen
Where rockhounds find eleomelanite
Classic worldwide localities
- Norway
- Sweden
- United States
Field-hunting tip
Look in igneous rocks country — that is the host setting where eleomelanite typically forms. If you start seeing ilmenite, magnetite, pyroxene in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.


