Fassinaite is an extremely rare lead thiosulfate mineral that typically occurs as small, tabular crystals. It is primarily found as an alteration product of galena in lead-rich oxidation zones. Due to its rarity and delicate nature, it is highly sought after by advanced systematic mineral collectors.

Hardness
1.5-2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to adamantine
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this fassinaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch fassinaite with a known reference. Fassinaite sits at Mohs 1.5-2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to adamantine.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Fassinaite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside fassinaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with fassinaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Pb₂(CO₃)(SO₃S)
Mohs hardness
1.5-2
Density
6.084 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to adamantine
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A secondary mineral in the weathering zone of a polymetallic hydrothermal deposit

Where rockhounds find fassinaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Fassina quarry, Italy
  • Laurion, Greece

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A secondary mineral in the weathering zone of a polymetallic hydrothermal deposit. If you start seeing galena, quartz, anglesite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify fassinaite?+
Mohs hardness is 1.5-2. Luster: vitreous to adamantine. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is fassinaite found?+
Notable localities include Fassina quarry, Italy; Laurion, Greece.
Is fassinaite safe to handle?+
Fassinaite contains lead. Contains lead; wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid ingestion or inhalation of dust.
What rocks look like fassinaite?+
Fassinaite is most often confused with Anglesite, Cerussite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with fassinaite?+
Fassinaite commonly co-occurs with Galena, Quartz, Anglesite, Cerussite, Sulfur, Phosgenite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does fassinaite form in?+
Where it forms: A secondary mineral in the weathering zone of a polymetallic hydrothermal deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is fassinaite used for?+
Fassinaite is used in collector.

Find fassinaite on the map

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