Finger coral is a type of scleractinian coral that forms distinctive, slender branching structures resembling fingers. Collectors look for specimens where the small, star-like polyp pores are well-preserved and clearly visible on the surface. These fossils are common in ancient marine sedimentary environments and are often found agatized or calcified in limestone beds.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Dull
Transparency
Opaque

Is this finger coral?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch finger coral with a known reference. Finger Coral sits at Mohs 3-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Name the organism
    Decide what left the fossil before worrying about the rock. Organism: Stony coral (genus Porites).
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: dull.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, tan, brown, gray.

Often found alongside finger coral

Minerals reported to co-occur with finger coral. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
2.5-2.8 g/cm³
Luster
Dull
Transparency
Opaque
Rarity
Common
Uses
Collector, Decorative, Lapidary
Host rock
limestone, sedimentary marine deposits
Organism
Stony coral (genus Porites)

Where rockhounds find finger coral

1 mapped spots

Classic worldwide localities

  • Florida, USA
  • Bahamas
  • Caribbean Islands
  • Red Sea
  • Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: limestone, sedimentary marine deposits. If you start seeing calcite, aragonite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. In the U.S., the densest reported localities are in Florida. Start trip planning there.

More finger coral photos

  • Finger Coral fossil
  • Finger Coral fossil

Common questions

How do you identify finger coral?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. Organism: Stony coral (genus Porites). Luster: dull. Common colors include white, tan, brown, gray.
Where is finger coral found?+
Notable localities include Florida, USA; Bahamas; Caribbean Islands; Red Sea; Great Barrier Reef, Australia.
Can I find finger coral in the United States?+
RockHoundR maps 1 finger coral rockhounding spots across 1 U.S. states. The top states are Florida.
What minerals are found with finger coral?+
Finger Coral commonly co-occurs with Calcite, Aragonite, Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does finger coral form in?+
Where it forms: limestone, sedimentary marine deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is finger coral used for?+
Finger Coral is used in collector, decorative, lapidary.

Find finger coral on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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