Finger coral is a type of scleractinian coral that forms distinctive, slender branching structures resembling fingers. Collectors look for specimens where the small, star-like polyp pores are well-preserved and clearly visible on the surface. These fossils are common in ancient marine sedimentary environments and are often found agatized or calcified in limestone beds.
Is this finger coral?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch finger coral with a known reference. Finger Coral sits at Mohs 3-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Finger Coral leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Finger Coral typically shows a dull luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: white, tan, brown, gray.
- 5Look at form & habitTypical habit: branching, finger-like colonies.
Often found alongside finger coral
Minerals reported to co-occur with finger coral. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- CaCO₃
- Mohs hardness
- 3-4
- Density
- 2.5-2.8 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Dull
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal habit
- Branching, Finger-like Colonies
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Common
- Uses
- Collector, Decorative, Lapidary
- Host rock
- Limestone, Sedimentary Marine Deposits
- Typical price
- $5-50 for small specimens, $100+ for large cleaned coral heads
Where rockhounds find finger coral
1 mapped spotsClassic worldwide localities
- Florida, USA
- Bahamas
- Caribbean Islands
- Red Sea
- Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Field-hunting tip
Look in limestone, sedimentary marine deposits country, the host setting where finger coral typically forms. If you start seeing calcite, aragonite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a branching, finger-like colonies habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop. In the U.S., the densest reported localities are in Florida. Start trip planning there.





