Flamite is an extremely rare calcium silicate mineral primarily found in the pyrometamorphic rocks of the Eifel volcanic region in Germany. It occurs within inclusions of sedimentary rocks that have been partially melted and recrystallized by contact with magma, often appearing as small, glassy patches or rare prismatic crystals.

Hardness
5-5.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this flamite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch flamite with a known reference. Flamite sits at Mohs 5-5.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: pale yellow, gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: rarely forms crystals, usually as inclusions or crusts.

Often confused with

Flamite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside flamite

Minerals reported to co-occur with flamite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₈₋ₓ(Na,K)ₓ(SiO₄)₄₋ₓ(PO₄)ₓ
Mohs hardness
5-5.5
Density
3.264 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Rarely forms crystals, usually as inclusions or crusts
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In Ca- and Al-rich paralava, an ultrahigh-temperature combustion metamorphic rock

Where rockhounds find flamite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Bellerberg Volcano, Germany
  • Eifel Mountains, Germany

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In Ca- and Al-rich paralava, an ultrahigh-temperature combustion metamorphic rock. If you start seeing larnite, gehlenite, rankinite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: rarely forms crystals, usually as inclusions or crusts. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify flamite?+
Mohs hardness is 5-5.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include pale yellow, gray.
Where is flamite found?+
Notable localities include Bellerberg Volcano, Germany; Eifel Mountains, Germany.
What rocks look like flamite?+
Flamite is most often confused with Gyrolite, Apophyllite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with flamite?+
Flamite commonly co-occurs with Larnite, Gehlenite, Rankinite, Ti-rich andradite, Ferrian perovskite, Magnesioferrite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does flamite form in?+
Where it forms: In Ca- and Al-rich paralava, an ultrahigh-temperature combustion metamorphic rock. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is flamite used for?+
Flamite is used in collector.

Find flamite on the map

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