Fluorowardite is a rare phosphate mineral found in complex pegmatite environments. It typically occurs as small, sharp, pyramidal crystals often associated with its fluorine-deficient analogue, wardite. Collectors primarily find this species in highly specialized phosphate localities like the Tip Top mine.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this fluorowardite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch fluorowardite with a known reference. Fluorowardite sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to pearly.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white, cream-colored.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: pyramidal crystals.

Often confused with

Fluorowardite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside fluorowardite

Minerals reported to co-occur with fluorowardite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
NaAl₃(PO₄)₂F₂(OH)₂·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
5
Density
2.706 g/cm³
Colors
ColorlessWhiteCream-colored
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to pearly
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Pyramidal crystals
Cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A secondary phase, in a F-rich secondary phosphate assemblage

Where rockhounds find fluorowardite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tip Top Mine, South Dakota, USA
  • Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A secondary phase, in a F-rich secondary phosphate assemblage. If you start seeing alunite, barite, cacoxenite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: pyramidal crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify fluorowardite?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Luster: vitreous to pearly. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, white, cream-colored.
Where is fluorowardite found?+
Notable localities include Tip Top Mine, South Dakota, USA; Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada.
What rocks look like fluorowardite?+
Fluorowardite is most often confused with Wardite, Cyrilovite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with fluorowardite?+
Fluorowardite commonly co-occurs with Alunite, Barite, Cacoxenite, Chlorargyrite, Fluorapatite, Goethite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does fluorowardite form in?+
Where it forms: A secondary phase, in a F-rich secondary phosphate assemblage. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is fluorowardite used for?+
Fluorowardite is used in collector.

Find fluorowardite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play