Franklinfurnaceite is a rare phyllosilicate mineral uniquely found in the zinc ore bodies of Franklin and Ogdensburg, New Jersey. It typically occurs as small, dark brown to black platy crystals associated with other classic Franklin minerals like willemite and zincite. Collectors prize it for its specific occurrence and distinct, mica-like crystalline structure.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Brown
Transparency
Translucent

Is this franklinfurnaceite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch franklinfurnaceite with a known reference. Franklinfurnaceite sits at Mohs 3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: brown.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: dark brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals.

Often found alongside franklinfurnaceite

Minerals reported to co-occur with franklinfurnaceite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₂Mn₃MnFeZn₂Si₂O₁₀(OH)₈
Mohs hardness
3
Density
3.66 g/cm³
Streak
Brown
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy crystals
Cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A late-stage mineral in vugs in a metamorphosed stratiform zinc deposit

Where rockhounds find franklinfurnaceite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A late-stage mineral in vugs in a metamorphosed stratiform zinc deposit. If you start seeing willemite, clinohedrite, hodgkinsonite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify franklinfurnaceite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. Luster: vitreous. The streak is brown. Common colors include dark brown.
Where is franklinfurnaceite found?+
Notable localities include Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, USA.
What minerals are found with franklinfurnaceite?+
Franklinfurnaceite commonly co-occurs with Willemite, Clinohedrite, Hodgkinsonite, Hetaerolite, Franklinite, Barite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does franklinfurnaceite form in?+
Where it forms: A late-stage mineral in vugs in a metamorphosed stratiform zinc deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is franklinfurnaceite used for?+
Franklinfurnaceite is used in collector.

Find franklinfurnaceite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play