Gmelinite-K is a rare zeolite mineral occurring primarily in the vesicles of basaltic rocks. Collectors typically look for its characteristic pseudohexagonal, rhombohedral crystal shapes that form in drusy coatings or individual clusters.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this gmelinite-k?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch gmelinite-k with a known reference. Gmelinite-K sits at Mohs 4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, brownish white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: aggregates, granular, radial.

Often confused with

Gmelinite-K vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside gmelinite-k

Minerals reported to co-occur with gmelinite-k. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
K₄(Si₈Al₄)O₂₄·11H₂O
Mohs hardness
4
Density
2.00 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Aggregates, granular, radial
Cleavage
{10*0}, distinct; parting on {00*1}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As drusy aggregates in cavities within brecciated pegmatite

Where rockhounds find gmelinite-k

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mount Alluaiv, Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia (type locality)
  • Fara Vicentina, Vicenza, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As drusy aggregates in cavities within brecciated pegmatite. If you start seeing k-feldspar, nepheline, sodalite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: aggregates, granular, radial. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify gmelinite-k?+
Mohs hardness is 4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, brownish white.
Where is gmelinite-k found?+
Notable localities include Mount Alluaiv, Lovozero alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia (type locality); Fara Vicentina, Vicenza, Italy.
What rocks look like gmelinite-k?+
Gmelinite-K is most often confused with Chabazite, Offretite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with gmelinite-k?+
Gmelinite-K commonly co-occurs with K-feldspar, Nepheline, Sodalite, Cancrinite, Amphibole, Pyroxene. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does gmelinite-k form in?+
Where it forms: As drusy aggregates in cavities within brecciated pegmatite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is gmelinite-k used for?+
Gmelinite-K is used in collector.

Find gmelinite-k on the map

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