Goudeyite is a rare copper-aluminum arsenate mineral that typically forms vibrant, needle-like tufts or crusts in oxidized copper zones. It is highly sought after by micromounters and mineral collectors due to its intense color and delicate crystal habits, often appearing as distinct yellow-green or green sprays.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Greenish white
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this goudeyite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch goudeyite with a known reference. Goudeyite sits at Mohs 3-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: greenish white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, yellow green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: acicular, hexagonal.

Often confused with

Goudeyite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside goudeyite

Minerals reported to co-occur with goudeyite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₆Al(AsO₄)₃(OH)₆·3H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
3.50 g/cm³
Streak
Greenish white
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Acicular, hexagonal
Cleavage
Perfect on {100}; good on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare secondary mineral in a hydrothermal Cu–Sn orebody in rhyolite porphyries and breccias (Majuba Hill, Nevada, USA)

Where rockhounds find goudeyite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Majuba Hill mine, Antelope district, Pershing Co., Nevada, USA
  • Virneberg mine, near Rheinbreitbach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
  • Chessy, near Lyon, Rhône, France
  • Tsumeb, Namibia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral in a hydrothermal Cu–Sn orebody in rhyolite porphyries and breccias (Majuba Hill, Nevada, USA). If you start seeing olivenite, clinoclase, cornwallite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: acicular, hexagonal. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify goudeyite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is greenish white. Common colors include colorless, yellow green.
Where is goudeyite found?+
Notable localities include Majuba Hill mine, Antelope district, Pershing Co., Nevada, USA; Virneberg mine, near Rheinbreitbach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany; Chessy, near Lyon, Rhône, France; Tsumeb, Namibia.
Is goudeyite safe to handle?+
Goudeyite contains arsenic and copper and calls for real care. Contains arsenic. Handle with care, avoid creating dust, and wash hands thoroughly after handling to prevent ingestion or inhalation.
What rocks look like goudeyite?+
Goudeyite is most often confused with Mixite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with goudeyite?+
Goudeyite commonly co-occurs with Olivenite, Clinoclase, Cornwallite, Strashimirite, Scorodite, Pharmacosiderite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does goudeyite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral in a hydrothermal Cu–Sn orebody in rhyolite porphyries and breccias (Majuba Hill, Nevada, USA). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is goudeyite used for?+
Goudeyite is used in collector.

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