Hydrowoodwardite is a rare copper aluminum sulfate mineral typically found as a secondary product in oxidized copper deposits. Collectors usually look for its distinctive pale blue to blue-green platy crusts or radial crystal sprays often coating other copper minerals.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Pale blue
Transparency
Translucent

Is this hydrowoodwardite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch hydrowoodwardite with a known reference. Hydrowoodwardite sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: pale blue.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: blue, pale blue.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: botryoidal, encrustations.

Often confused with

Hydrowoodwardite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside hydrowoodwardite

Minerals reported to co-occur with hydrowoodwardite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
[Cu₁₋ₓAlₓ(OH)₂][(SO₄)ₓ/₂·nH₂O]
Mohs hardness
2
Density
2.33 g/cm³
Streak
Pale blue
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Botryoidal, encrustations
Cleavage
Perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Rare in the oxidized portions of base metal sulfide mines

Where rockhounds find hydrowoodwardite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Saxony, from the St. Briccius mine, Königswalde, near Annaberg, Germany
  • Gelbe Birke mine, Schwarzenberg, Germany
  • St. Johannes mine, Wolkenstein, near Marienberg, Germany
  • St. Christoph mine, Bärenhecke, Germany
  • Simdde Dyllhan, Drws-y-Coed, near Nantlle, Gwynedd, Wales

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Rare in the oxidized portions of base metal sulfide mines. If you start seeing woodwardite, schulenbergite, namuwite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: botryoidal, encrustations. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify hydrowoodwardite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. Luster: vitreous. The streak is pale blue. Common colors include blue, pale blue.
Where is hydrowoodwardite found?+
Notable localities include Saxony, from the St. Briccius mine, Königswalde, near Annaberg, Germany; Gelbe Birke mine, Schwarzenberg, Germany; St. Johannes mine, Wolkenstein, near Marienberg, Germany; St. Christoph mine, Bärenhecke, Germany; Simdde Dyllhan, Drws-y-Coed, near Nantlle, Gwynedd, Wales.
Is hydrowoodwardite safe to handle?+
Hydrowoodwardite contains copper. Wash your hands afterwards, never grind or breathe the dust, and store it apart from specimens you handle often.
What rocks look like hydrowoodwardite?+
Hydrowoodwardite is most often confused with Woodwardite, Cyanotrichite, Langite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with hydrowoodwardite?+
Hydrowoodwardite commonly co-occurs with Woodwardite, Schulenbergite, Namuwite, Brianyoungite, Langite, Linarite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does hydrowoodwardite form in?+
Where it forms: Rare in the oxidized portions of base metal sulfide mines. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is hydrowoodwardite used for?+
Hydrowoodwardite is used in collector.

Find hydrowoodwardite on the map

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