Imandrite is a rare member of the eudialyte group primarily found in the agpaitic rocks of the Kola Peninsula. It is typically identified by its trigonal crystal structure and association with other rare alkaline minerals, often requiring geochemical testing to distinguish it from other eudialyte-group members.

Hardness
~4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this imandrite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch imandrite with a known reference. Imandrite sits at Mohs ~4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: honey yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: anhedral grains.

Often confused with

Imandrite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside imandrite

Minerals reported to co-occur with imandrite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₁₂Ca₃Fe₂Si₁₂O₃₆
Mohs hardness
~4
Density
2.93 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Anhedral grains
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In apatite-bearing alkalic pegmatitic rocks in a differentiated alkalic massif

Where rockhounds find imandrite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Khibiny massif, near Lake Imandra, Kola Peninsula, Russia (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In apatite-bearing alkalic pegmatitic rocks in a differentiated alkalic massif. If you start seeing eudialyte, aegirine, orthoclase in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: anhedral grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify imandrite?+
Mohs hardness is ~4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include honey yellow.
Where is imandrite found?+
Notable localities include Khibiny massif, near Lake Imandra, Kola Peninsula, Russia (type locality).
Is imandrite safe to handle?+
Contains minor amounts of radioactive elements like thorium and rare earth elements; handle with care and wash hands after handling specimen.
What rocks look like imandrite?+
Imandrite is most often confused with Eudialyte, Kentbrooksite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with imandrite?+
Imandrite commonly co-occurs with Eudialyte, Aegirine, Orthoclase, Alkalic amphibole, Pectolite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does imandrite form in?+
Where it forms: In apatite-bearing alkalic pegmatitic rocks in a differentiated alkalic massif. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is imandrite used for?+
Imandrite is used in collector.

Find imandrite on the map

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