Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) is a rare secondary phosphate mineral typically found in complex granite pegmatites. Collectors should look for small, sharp, yellow to brownish-orange crystals perched in vugs alongside other rare phosphate minerals.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Yellowish-white
Transparency
Transparent

Is this jahnsite-(mnmnfe)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch jahnsite-(mnmnfe) with a known reference. Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) sits at Mohs 3-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) leaves a yellowish-white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellowish-brown, brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular to prismatic crystals, often as crusts or crystalline aggregates.

Often confused with

Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside jahnsite-(mnmnfe)

Minerals reported to co-occur with jahnsite-(mnmnfe). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaMn²⁺Mg₂Fe³⁺₂(PO₄)₄(OH)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
2.80-2.90 g/cm³
Streak
Yellowish-white
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular to Prismatic Crystals, Often as Crusts or Crystalline Aggregates
Cleavage
Poor On {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Phosphate-rich Pegmatites
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality

Where rockhounds find jahnsite-(mnmnfe)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA
  • Big Chief mine, South Dakota, USA
  • Hagendorf, Bavaria, Germany
  • Mangualde, Viseu, Portugal

Field-hunting tip

Look in phosphate-rich pegmatites country — that is the host setting where jahnsite-(mnmnfe) typically forms. If you start seeing rockbridgeite, leucophosphite, hureaulite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular to prismatic crystals, often as crusts or crystalline aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify jahnsite-(mnmnfe)?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is yellowish-white. Common colors include yellow, yellowish-brown, brown.
Where is jahnsite-(mnmnfe) found?+
Notable localities include Tip Top mine, South Dakota, USA; Big Chief mine, South Dakota, USA; Hagendorf, Bavaria, Germany; Mangualde, Viseu, Portugal.
How much is jahnsite-(mnmnfe) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like jahnsite-(mnmnfe)?+
Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) is most often confused with Strengite, Rockbridgeite, Phosphosiderite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with jahnsite-(mnmnfe)?+
Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) commonly co-occurs with Rockbridgeite, Leucophosphite, Hureaulite, Triphylite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does jahnsite-(mnmnfe) form in?+
Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) typically forms in phosphate-rich pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is jahnsite-(mnmnfe) used for?+
Jahnsite-(MnMnFe) is used in collector.

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