Jamesite is a rare secondary mineral typically occurring as delicate, acicular, or lath-like crystals in the oxidized zones of copper-lead deposits. It is most famous from the Tsumeb Mine in Namibia, often appearing as distinct, brightly colored, radiated sprays. Collectors prize it for its unique chemistry and association with other rare secondary arsenate minerals.

Hardness
4-5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Yellow
Transparency
Translucent

Is this jamesite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch jamesite with a known reference. Jamesite sits at Mohs 4-5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Jamesite leaves a yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Jamesite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brownish-yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: acicular crystals, radiated aggregates, crusts.

Often confused with

Jamesite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside jamesite

Minerals reported to co-occur with jamesite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Pb₂Cu(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)
Mohs hardness
4-5
Density
5.3 g/cm³
Streak
Yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Acicular Crystals, Radiated Aggregates, Crusts
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Zones of Hydrothermal Polymetallic Ore Deposits
Typical price
$100-500 thumbnail

Where rockhounds find jamesite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tsumeb Mine, Namibia

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized zones of hydrothermal polymetallic ore deposits country — that is the host setting where jamesite typically forms. If you start seeing duftite, tennantite, galena in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular crystals, radiated aggregates, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify jamesite?+
Mohs hardness is 4-5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is yellow. Common colors include yellow, brownish-yellow.
Where is jamesite found?+
Notable localities include Tsumeb Mine, Namibia.
How much is jamesite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $100-500 thumbnail. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is jamesite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains arsenic and lead. Handle with care, avoid inhalation of dust, and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like jamesite?+
Jamesite is most often confused with Duftite, Mimetite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with jamesite?+
Jamesite commonly co-occurs with duftite, tennantite, galena, cerussite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does jamesite form in?+
Jamesite typically forms in oxidized zones of hydrothermal polymetallic ore deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is jamesite used for?+
Jamesite is used in collector.

Find jamesite on the map

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