Kampfite is an extremely rare barium silicate mineral primarily known from the metamorphic sanbornite deposits in California. It typically occurs as small, transparent, platy or tabular crystals embedded in quartz-rich matrices.
Is this kampfite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch kampfite with a known reference. Kampfite sits at Mohs 3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: light blue gray.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: irregular grains.
Often confused with
Kampfite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside kampfite
Minerals reported to co-occur with kampfite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ba₁₂(Si₁₁Al₅)O₃₁(CO₃)₈Cl₅
- Mohs hardness
- 3
- Density
- 3.809 g/cm³
- Colors
- Light blue gray
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Irregular grains
- Cleavage
- Perfect, {001}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- In quartz-sanbornite bodies in contact metamorphic gneiss near a granodiorite pluton
Where rockhounds find kampfite
Classic worldwide localities
- Esquire no. 1 claim, Rush Creek, eastern Fresno County, California, USA
Field-hunting tip
Where it forms: In quartz-sanbornite bodies in contact metamorphic gneiss near a granodiorite pluton. If you start seeing celsian, fresnoite, macdonaldite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: irregular grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.






