Kaskasite is a rare layered sulfide mineral found specifically in the hyperalkaline pegmatites of the Khibiny Massif. Collectors typically look for its distinct yellow, platy crystal aggregates that are often found associated with molybdenum-bearing minerals.
Is this kaskasite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch kaskasite with a known reference. Kaskasite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Kaskasite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Kaskasite typically shows a pearly luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, pale yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: platy crystals.
Often confused with
Kaskasite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside kaskasite
Minerals reported to co-occur with kaskasite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Mo,Nb)S₂·(H₂O,OH)ₓ
- Mohs hardness
- 2
- Density
- 2.47 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Pearly
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Platy Crystals
- Cleavage
- Perfect Basal
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Alkaline Igneous Pegmatites
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality
Where rockhounds find kaskasite
Classic worldwide localities
- Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia
Field-hunting tip
Look in alkaline igneous pegmatites country — that is the host setting where kaskasite typically forms. If you start seeing molybdenite, apatite, nepheline in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




