Kaskasite is a rare layered sulfide mineral found specifically in the hyperalkaline pegmatites of the Khibiny Massif. Collectors typically look for its distinct yellow, platy crystal aggregates that are often found associated with molybdenum-bearing minerals.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Pearly
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this kaskasite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch kaskasite with a known reference. Kaskasite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Kaskasite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Kaskasite typically shows a pearly luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: platy crystals.

Often confused with

Kaskasite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside kaskasite

Minerals reported to co-occur with kaskasite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Mo,Nb)S₂·(H₂O,OH)ₓ
Mohs hardness
2
Density
2.47 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Pearly
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals
Cleavage
Perfect Basal
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Alkaline Igneous Pegmatites
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality

Where rockhounds find kaskasite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in alkaline igneous pegmatites country — that is the host setting where kaskasite typically forms. If you start seeing molybdenite, apatite, nepheline in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify kaskasite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a pearly luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, pale yellow.
Where is kaskasite found?+
Notable localities include Khibiny Massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia.
How much is kaskasite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen depending on size and quality. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like kaskasite?+
Kaskasite is most often confused with Molybdenite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with kaskasite?+
Kaskasite commonly co-occurs with Molybdenite, Apatite, Nepheline, Microcline. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does kaskasite form in?+
Kaskasite typically forms in alkaline igneous pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is kaskasite used for?+
Kaskasite is used in collector.

Find kaskasite on the map

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