Kyrgyzstanite is a rare sulfate mineral typically found as delicate, pearly-yellow platy crystals or crusts. It is most famously associated with the mercury mines in the Khaydarkan district of Kyrgyzstan, where it forms in oxidized zones.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Pearly
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this kyrgyzstanite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch kyrgyzstanite with a known reference. Kyrgyzstanite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Kyrgyzstanite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Kyrgyzstanite typically shows a pearly luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy crystals, crusts.

Often confused with

Kyrgyzstanite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside kyrgyzstanite

Minerals reported to co-occur with kyrgyzstanite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
ZnAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O
Mohs hardness
2
Density
2.16 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Pearly
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy Crystals, Crusts
Cleavage
Perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Hydrothermal Veins
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find kyrgyzstanite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Khaydarkan, Kyrgyzstan

Field-hunting tip

Look in hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where kyrgyzstanite typically forms. If you start seeing cinnabar, quartz, calcite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a platy crystals, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify kyrgyzstanite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a pearly luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, pale yellow.
Where is kyrgyzstanite found?+
Notable localities include Khaydarkan, Kyrgyzstan.
How much is kyrgyzstanite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like kyrgyzstanite?+
Kyrgyzstanite is most often confused with Pickeringite, Halotrichite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with kyrgyzstanite?+
Kyrgyzstanite commonly co-occurs with Cinnabar, Quartz, Calcite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does kyrgyzstanite form in?+
Kyrgyzstanite typically forms in hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is kyrgyzstanite used for?+
Kyrgyzstanite is used in collector.

Find kyrgyzstanite on the map

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