Lecoqite-(Y) is an extremely rare yttrium carbonate mineral found in alkaline pegmatite environments. It typically occurs as small, colorless platy crystals or delicate radial aggregates within vugs of igneous rocks.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Silky
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this lecoqite-(y)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch lecoqite-(y) with a known reference. Lecoqite-(Y) sits at Mohs 3-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: silky.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: platy crystals, radial aggregates.

Often confused with

Lecoqite-(Y) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside lecoqite-(y)

Minerals reported to co-occur with lecoqite-(y). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₃Y(CO₃)₃·6H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
2.358 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Silky
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Platy crystals, radial aggregates
Cleavage
None observed
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A late-stage hydrothermal mineral associated with a hyperagpaitic pegmatite

Where rockhounds find lecoqite-(y)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Poudrette pegmatite dike, Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A late-stage hydrothermal mineral associated with a hyperagpaitic pegmatite. If you start seeing microcline, albite, natrolite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy crystals, radial aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify lecoqite-(y)?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. Luster: silky. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is lecoqite-(y) found?+
Notable localities include Poudrette pegmatite dike, Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.
What rocks look like lecoqite-(y)?+
Lecoqite-(Y) is most often confused with Dawsonite, Tengerite-(Y). A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with lecoqite-(y)?+
Lecoqite-(Y) commonly co-occurs with Microcline, Albite, Natrolite, Gonnardite, Aegirine, Siderite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does lecoqite-(y) form in?+
Where it forms: A late-stage hydrothermal mineral associated with a hyperagpaitic pegmatite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is lecoqite-(y) used for?+
Lecoqite-(Y) is used in collector.

Find lecoqite-(y) on the map

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