Liebermannite is an extremely rare high-pressure silicate mineral identified primarily in shocked meteorites. It typically occurs as microscopic inclusions within impact melt veins, often associated with other high-pressure phases like stishovite.
Is this liebermannite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch liebermannite with a known reference. Liebermannite sits at Mohs 6-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Liebermannite leaves a black streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Liebermannite typically shows a metallic luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: black.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.
Often confused with
Liebermannite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside liebermannite
Minerals reported to co-occur with liebermannite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (K,Na,Ba)₁₂(Si,Al,Fe,Mg,Ti)₈O₁₆
- Mohs hardness
- 6-7
- Density
- 4.26 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- Black
- Luster
- Metallic
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal system
- Tetragonal
- Crystal habit
- Prismatic Crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Impact Melt Veins in Meteorites
- Typical price
- expensive and rarely available for private collection
Where rockhounds find liebermannite
Classic worldwide localities
- Wabar Craters, Saudi Arabia
Field-hunting tip
Look in impact melt veins in meteorites country, the host setting where liebermannite typically forms. If you start seeing stishovite, ringwoodite, bridgmanite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a prismatic crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





