Lindbergite is a rare manganese oxalate mineral that typically occurs as thin, powdery crusts or microscopic crystalline aggregates. It is most commonly found as a secondary mineral in granite pegmatites, often forming through the reaction of manganese-bearing minerals with organic acids. Due to its solubility and sensitive nature, it is primarily sought by advanced micromount collectors.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this lindbergite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch lindbergite with a known reference. Lindbergite sits at Mohs 2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, grayish white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic, pseudomorphous.

Often confused with

Lindbergite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside lindbergite

Minerals reported to co-occur with lindbergite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Mn(C₂O₄)·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
2.10 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Prismatic, pseudomorphous
Cleavage
On {010}, perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A secondary mineral in granite pegmatites

Where rockhounds find lindbergite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Boca Rica mine, Sapucaia do Norte, Galiléia Co., Minas Gerais, Brazil (type locality), from Parsettens, Grisons, Switzerland, the Lecht Mines, Banffshire, Scotland, and the Morefield Pegmatite, Amelia, Virginia, USA
  • Black Forest, Germany, at the Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Wolfach Valley, Baden-Württemberg

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A secondary mineral in granite pegmatites. If you start seeing triphylite, phosphosiderite, frondelite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic, pseudomorphous. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify lindbergite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include white, grayish white.
Where is lindbergite found?+
Notable localities include Boca Rica mine, Sapucaia do Norte, Galiléia Co., Minas Gerais, Brazil (type locality), from Parsettens, Grisons, Switzerland, the Lecht Mines, Banffshire, Scotland, and the Morefield Pegmatite, Amelia, Virginia, USA; Black Forest, Germany, at the Clara Mine, Oberwolfach, Wolfach Valley, Baden-Württemberg.
What rocks look like lindbergite?+
Lindbergite is most often confused with Weddellite, Whewellite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with lindbergite?+
Lindbergite commonly co-occurs with Triphylite, Phosphosiderite, Frondelite, Strengite, Cyrilovite, Bermanite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does lindbergite form in?+
Where it forms: A secondary mineral in granite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is lindbergite used for?+
Lindbergite is used in collector.

Find lindbergite on the map

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