Lishizhenite is a rare hydrated sulfate mineral typically found as a secondary oxidation product in sulfide-bearing mining environments. Collectors identify it by its tabular habit and association with zinc and iron-bearing minerals in weathered mine tailings.
Is this lishizhenite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch lishizhenite with a known reference. Lishizhenite sits at Mohs 2-2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Lishizhenite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Lishizhenite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: colorless, white, pale yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, crusts.
Often confused with
Lishizhenite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside lishizhenite
Minerals reported to co-occur with lishizhenite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- ZnFe₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2-2.5
- Density
- 2.23 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals, Crusts
- Cleavage
- Perfect
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Oxidized Zones of Hydrothermal Sulfide Deposits
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find lishizhenite
Classic worldwide localities
- China
- Germany
Field-hunting tip
Look in oxidized zones of hydrothermal sulfide deposits country, the host setting where lishizhenite typically forms. If you start seeing pyrite, sphalerite, goethite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





