Lucasite-(Ce) is a rare rare-earth titanium hydroxide mineral primarily found in carbonatite deposits. It typically forms small, fragile, platy crystals that are often identified by their characteristic brownish-yellow color and perfect basal cleavage. Collectors usually seek out specimens from its type locality at the Mount Weld carbonatite in Western Australia.

Hardness
6-6.5
Mohs
Luster
Resinous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this lucasite-(ce)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch lucasite-(ce) with a known reference. Lucasite-(Ce) sits at Mohs 6-6.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: resinous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: brown, dark brown, chocolate brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: striated, subhedral crystals.

Often confused with

Lucasite-(Ce) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside lucasite-(ce)

Minerals reported to co-occur with lucasite-(ce). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CeTi₂O₅(OH)
Mohs hardness
6-6.5
Density
5.00 g/cm³
Colors
BrownDark brownChocolate brown
Streak
White
Luster
Resinous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Striated, subhedral crystals
Cleavage
Good on {001}, may be a parting
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In heavy-media concentrates from non-sandy tuff in an olivine lamproite diatreme

Where rockhounds find lucasite-(ce)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Argyle AK1 diamond mine, east Kimberley area, Western Australia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In heavy-media concentrates from non-sandy tuff in an olivine lamproite diatreme. If you start seeing calcite, dolomite, talc in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: striated, subhedral crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify lucasite-(ce)?+
Mohs hardness is 6-6.5. Luster: resinous. The streak is white. Common colors include brown, dark brown, chocolate brown.
Where is lucasite-(ce) found?+
Notable localities include Argyle AK1 diamond mine, east Kimberley area, Western Australia.
What rocks look like lucasite-(ce)?+
Lucasite-(Ce) is most often confused with Monazite, Anatase. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with lucasite-(ce)?+
Lucasite-(Ce) commonly co-occurs with Calcite, Dolomite, Talc, Titanite, Manganoan ilmenite, Amphibole. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does lucasite-(ce) form in?+
Where it forms: In heavy-media concentrates from non-sandy tuff in an olivine lamproite diatreme. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is lucasite-(ce) used for?+
Lucasite-(Ce) is used in collector.

Find lucasite-(ce) on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play