Mereiterite is a rare potassium iron sulfate typically found as an oxidation product of sulfide minerals in mine workings. It usually occurs as fragile, colorless to white prismatic crystals or as efflorescent crusts, requiring careful handling due to its solubility in water.

Hardness
2.5-3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this mereiterite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch mereiterite with a known reference. Mereiterite sits at Mohs 2.5-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to greasy.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: crystalline.

Often confused with

Mereiterite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside mereiterite

Minerals reported to co-occur with mereiterite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
K₂Fe²⁺(SO₄)₂·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
2.5-3
Density
2.36 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Crystalline
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare secondary mineral imbedded in gypsum, formed by decomposition of sulfides in a hydrothermal Pb–Zn–Cu ore deposit

Where rockhounds find mereiterite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Laurium, Greece

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral imbedded in gypsum, formed by decomposition of sulfides in a hydrothermal Pb–Zn–Cu ore deposit. If you start seeing gypsum, smithsonite, goethite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: crystalline. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify mereiterite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5-3. Luster: vitreous to greasy. The streak is white. Common colors include pale yellow.
Where is mereiterite found?+
Notable localities include Laurium, Greece.
What rocks look like mereiterite?+
Mereiterite is most often confused with Leonite, Picromerite, Rozenite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with mereiterite?+
Mereiterite commonly co-occurs with Gypsum, Smithsonite, Goethite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does mereiterite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral imbedded in gypsum, formed by decomposition of sulfides in a hydrothermal Pb–Zn–Cu ore deposit. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is mereiterite used for?+
Mereiterite is used in collector.

Find mereiterite on the map

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