Moqui Marbles are naturally occurring iron oxide concretions found in the Navajo Sandstone formation. They typically appear as spherical to disc-shaped brown balls with a hard outer shell of hematite and a soft interior of sandstone, formed through ground water mineral precipitation.
Is this moqui marbles?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch moqui marbles with a known reference. Moqui Marbles sits at Mohs 5.5-6.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Moqui Marbles leaves a reddish-brown streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Moqui Marbles typically shows a metallic luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: brown, reddish-brown, black.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: spherical concretions.
Often found alongside moqui marbles
Minerals reported to co-occur with moqui marbles. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Fe₂O₃
- Mohs hardness
- 5.5-6.5
- Density
- 4.5-5.2 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- Reddish-brown
- Luster
- Metallic
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Spherical Concretions
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Common
- Uses
- Collector, Metaphysical
- Host rock
- Sedimentary Sandstone
- Typical price
- $5-30 per pair
Where rockhounds find moqui marbles
Classic worldwide localities
- Navajo Sandstone, Utah, USA
- Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument, USA
Field-hunting tip
Look in sedimentary sandstone country, the host setting where moqui marbles typically forms. If you start seeing quartz, sandstone in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a spherical concretions habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.


