Mosandrite-(Ce) is a rare silicate mineral typically found in nepheline syenite pegmatites. It often forms elongated prismatic crystals or fibrous radial clusters that are yellowish to reddish-brown in color. It is highly valued by collectors of rare earth minerals from alkaline igneous environments.

Hardness
4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Yellowish-white
Transparency
Translucent

Is this mosandrite-(ce)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch mosandrite-(ce) with a known reference. Mosandrite-(Ce) sits at Mohs 4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Mosandrite-(Ce) leaves a yellowish-white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Mosandrite-(Ce) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brown, reddish-brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, radial aggregates, massive.

Often confused with

Mosandrite-(Ce) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside mosandrite-(ce)

Minerals reported to co-occur with mosandrite-(ce). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Na,Ca,Ce)₈(Ti,Zr,Nb)(Si₂O₇)₄(O,OH,F)₈
Mohs hardness
4
Density
3.37-3.41 g/cm³
Streak
Yellowish-white
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Prismatic Crystals, Radial Aggregates, Massive
Cleavage
Distinct On {100}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Nepheline Syenite Pegmatites
Typical price
$20-100 per specimen depending on size and quality

Where rockhounds find mosandrite-(ce)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Langesundsfjord, Norway
  • Kola Peninsula, Russia
  • Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Look in nepheline syenite pegmatites country — that is the host setting where mosandrite-(ce) typically forms. If you start seeing nepheline, aegirine, eudialyte in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a prismatic crystals, radial aggregates, massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify mosandrite-(ce)?+
Mohs hardness is 4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is yellowish-white. Common colors include yellow, brown, reddish-brown.
Where is mosandrite-(ce) found?+
Notable localities include Langesundsfjord, Norway; Kola Peninsula, Russia; Mont Saint-Hilaire, Canada.
How much is mosandrite-(ce) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $20-100 per specimen depending on size and quality. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is mosandrite-(ce) safe to handle?+
This mineral is radioactive. Contains minor rare earth elements and thorium which can be weakly radioactive; handle with care and wash hands after handling. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like mosandrite-(ce)?+
Mosandrite-(Ce) is most often confused with Wöhlerite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with mosandrite-(ce)?+
Mosandrite-(Ce) commonly co-occurs with Nepheline, Aegirine, Eudialyte, Microcline. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does mosandrite-(ce) form in?+
Mosandrite-(Ce) typically forms in nepheline syenite pegmatites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is mosandrite-(ce) used for?+
Mosandrite-(Ce) is used in collector.

Find mosandrite-(ce) on the map

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