Nagelschmidtite is a rare calcium silicate-phosphate mineral typically found in metamorphic environments created by the natural combustion of coal seams. It is usually found as small, non-descript grains or massive white aggregates, making it primarily a specimen for specialized mineralogical collections.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this nagelschmidtite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch nagelschmidtite with a known reference. Nagelschmidtite sits at Mohs 5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Nagelschmidtite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Nagelschmidtite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless, gray.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: fine-grained aggregates, massive.

Often confused with

Nagelschmidtite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside nagelschmidtite

Minerals reported to co-occur with nagelschmidtite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₇(SiO₄)₂(PO₄)₂
Mohs hardness
5
Density
2.98 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Fine-grained Aggregates, Massive
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Pyrometamorphic Rocks, Burning Coal Seams
Typical price
$50-200 for micro-mounts

Where rockhounds find nagelschmidtite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Bellerberg Volcano, Germany
  • Hatrurim Formation, Israel
  • Jordan

Field-hunting tip

Look in pyrometamorphic rocks, burning coal seams country — that is the host setting where nagelschmidtite typically forms. If you start seeing larnite, rankinite, gehlenite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a fine-grained aggregates, massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify nagelschmidtite?+
Mohs hardness is 5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless, gray.
Where is nagelschmidtite found?+
Notable localities include Bellerberg Volcano, Germany; Hatrurim Formation, Israel; Jordan.
How much is nagelschmidtite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-200 for micro-mounts. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like nagelschmidtite?+
Nagelschmidtite is most often confused with Apatite, Larnite, Rankinite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with nagelschmidtite?+
Nagelschmidtite commonly co-occurs with Larnite, Rankinite, Gehlenite, Ettringite, Portlandite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does nagelschmidtite form in?+
Nagelschmidtite typically forms in pyrometamorphic rocks, burning coal seams. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is nagelschmidtite used for?+
Nagelschmidtite is used in collector.

Find nagelschmidtite on the map

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